Authors

Charles Darwin
1809 – 1882
Charles Darwin was an English naturalist who spent years studying plants, animals, and fossils around the world, including his famous voyage on the ship HMS Beagle. His observations led him to the theory of evolution by natural selection, explaining how living things change and adapt over time — though he sat on the idea for roughly 20 years, only rushing it into print after naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace independently arrived at a similar theory. His book On the Origin of Species became one of the most important scientific books ever written, and, in a curious coincidence, Darwin was born on the very same day as Abraham Lincoln: February 12, 1809.
Quotes
“It may turn out a mare’s nest, but I have often incidentally observed curious facts when making what I call “a fool’s experiment”.”
“I have steadily endeavoured to keep my mind free so as to give up any hypothesis, however much beloved (and I cannot resist forming one on every subject), as soon as facts are shown to be opposed to it.”
“Delight itself, however, is a weak term to express the feelings of a naturalist who, for the first time, has wandered by himself in a Brazilian forest.”
“A most paradoxical mixture of sound and silence pervades the shady parts of the wood. The noise from the insects is so loud, that it may be heard even in a vessel anchored several hundred yards from the shore; yet within the recesses of the forest a universal silence appears to reign.”
“It is easy to specify the individual objects of admiration in these grand scenes; but it is not possible to give an adequate idea of the higher feelings of wonder, astonishment, and devotion, which fill and elevate the mind.”
“Thus do we see the soft and gelatinous body of a polypus, through the agency of the vital laws, conquering the great mechanical power of the waves of an ocean which neither the art of man nor the inanimate works of nature could successfully resist.”
“How great would be the desire in every admirer of nature to behold, if such were possible, the scenery of another planet! yet to every person in Europe, it may be truly said, that at the distance of only a few degrees from his native soil the glories of another world are opened to him.”
“The form of the orange-tree, the cocoa-nut, the palm, the mango, the tree-fern, the banana, will remain clear and separate; but the thousand beauties which unite these into one perfect scene must fade away: yet they will leave, like a tale heard in childhood, a picture full of indistinct, but most beautiful figures.”
“It is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent on each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us.”
“Throw up a handful of feathers, and all must fall to the ground according to definite laws; but how simple is this problem compared to the action and reaction of the innumerable plants and animals which have determined, in the course of centuries, the proportional numbers and kinds of trees now growing on the old Indian ruins!”
“The plough is one of the most ancient and most valuable of man’s inventions; but long before he existed the land was in fact regularly ploughed, and still continues to be thus ploughed by earth-worms. It may be doubted whether there are many other animals which have played so important a part in the history of the world, as have these lowly organized creatures.”
“In the case of every species, many different checks, acting at different periods of life, and during different seasons or years, probably come into play; some one check or some few being generally the most potent, but all concurring in determining the average number or even the existence of the species.”
“I love fools' experiments. I am always making them.”
“I discovered that the pleasure of observing and reasoning was a much higher one than that of skill and sport.”
“Science consists in grouping facts so that general laws or conclusions may be drawn from them.”
“A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.”
“I hate a Barnacle as no man ever did before, not even a Sailor in a slow-sailing ship.”
“Nothing can be more improving to a young naturalist, than a journey in distant countries.”
“No one has a right to speculate without distinct facts.”